It is growing in popularity, and 81,000 walked the Portuguese way in 2018. Roughly 30,000 pilgrims per year walk this path. In the contemporary period, most pilgrims are foreigners, and of the total number reaching Galicia between January 1 and October 6, 2017, only 4.27% were Portuguese. The way from Porto was historically used by the local populations and by those who arrived in the local ports. The Portuguese way is 260 km long starting in Porto or 610 km long starting in Lisbon. The Portuguese way is the second most popular route after the French Way and the Portuguese coastal way is the seventh most popular route in Galicia, with 19.9% and 4.41%, respectively. From Porto, along the Douro River, pilgrims travel north crossing the five main rivers-the Ave, Cávado, Neiva, Lima and Minho-before entering Spain and passing through Pontevedra on the way to Santiago de Compostela. The Portuguese Way is the name of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage routes starting in Portugal. In 1993, the French Way, along with the Spanish route of the Camino de Santiago was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its historical importance in Christianity as a major pilgrimage route and its testimony to the exchange of ideas and cultures across its length. In 2017 roughly 60% of pilgrims traveled to Santiago de Compostela via the French Way according to statistics gathered by the Pilgrim’s Office in Santiago. This fourth route follows the Aragonese Way and joins the French Way at Puente la Reina, south of Pamplona, in Navarre, about 700 kilometres from Santiago de Compostela. A fourth French route originates in Arles, in Provence, and crosses the French–Spanish frontier at a different point, between the Pyrenees towns of Somport and Canfranc. Paths from the cities of Tours, Vézelay, and Le Puy-en-Velay meet at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. Some travel the Camino on bicycle or on horseback. A typical walk on the Camino francés takes at least four weeks, allowing for one or two rest days on the way. It runs from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port on the French side of the Pyrenees to Roncesvalles on the Spanish side and then another 780 km on to Santiago de Compostela through the major cities of Pamplona, Logroño, Burgos and León. The French Way is the GR 65 and the most popular of the routes of the Way of St. The Camino Primitivo, or Original Way, is the oldest route to Santiago de Compostela, first taken in the 9th century and which begins in Oviedo. The Routes of Northern Spain and the French Way (Camino Francés) are the ones listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO. The Camino de Santiago extends from different countries of Europe, and even North Africa, on its way to Santiago de Compostela and Finisterre. Two versions of the most common myth about the origin of the symbol concern the death of Saint James, who was martyred by beheading in Jerusalem in 44 AD. Over the centuries the scallop shell has taken on a variety of meanings, metaphorical, practical, and mythical, even if its relevance may have actually derived from the desire of pilgrims to take home a souvenir.Īccording to Spanish legends, Saint James had spent time preaching the gospel in Spain, but returned to Judaea upon seeing a vision of the Virgin Mary on the bank of the Ebro River. The scallop shell, often found on the shores in Galicia, has long been the symbol of the Camino de Santiago. James, is a network of pilgrims’ ways or pilgrimages leading to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition holds that the remains of the apostle are buried. The Camino de Santiago, known in English as the Way of St.
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